The Arrivals (part 39) dalam versi yang lama ada memetik hadis dari sumber Tirmidzi berkenaan dua belas khalifah yang kesemuanya dari Quraish. Saya juga ada membaca hampir kesemua komentar yang telah diberikan dari laman web Youtube dan Facebook berkenaan isu ini. Ternyata ada pelbagai bentuk komentar yang telah diberikan yang saya kira wajar sahaja mereka berbeza pendapat. Saya juga ada menonton video yang telah dibuat sebagai jawapan balas dari bahagian 39 video The Arrivals ini.
Setelah melihat perbezaan pendapat ini, hati saya tergerak untuk membuat kajian mengenai hadis yang dinyatakan itu bagi memahami sendiri maksud tersirat dari hadis tersebut. Jadi, sudah tentu kajian ringkas ini untuk diri saya sendiri yang saya kongsikan di sini. Pada akhirnya, kepada Allah swt sahaja kita berserah dan kepada-Nya juga kita mohon petunjuk dan hidayah.
Sumber rujukan utama kajian ringkas saya ini adalah Search Truth dan CRCC yang ada menghimpunkan hadis-hadis dari Sahih Bukhori, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud dan Muwatha Imam Malik manakala kaedah kajian pula adalah dengan membuat carian atas perkataan “Twelve” dan “Quraish” dari laman web tersebut dan hasil keputusannya adalah seperti berikut (macam tulis report fyp la pula, haha):
- There will be after me twelve Amir (Prince/Ruler), all of them from Quraysh. (Sumber dari Sunan Tirmidzi dari video The Arrivals)
- (23) Narrated Jabir bin Samura: I heard the Prophet saying, “There will be twelve Muslim rulers (who will rule all the Islamic world).” He then said a sentence which I did not hear. My father said, “All of them (those rulers) will be from Quraish.” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 89, Hadith 329)
- (55) Narrated Ibn Umar: The Prophet said, “Authority of ruling will remain with Quraish, even if only two of them remained.” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 56, Hadith 705)
- (54) Narrated Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut’im: That while he was with a delegation from Quraish to Muawiya, the latter heard the news that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin Al-’As said that there would be a king from the tribe of Qahtan. On that Muawiya became angry, got up and then praised Allah as He deserved, and said, “Now then, I have heard that some men amongst you narrate things which are neither in the Holy Book, nor have been told by Allah’s Apostle. Those men are the ignorant amongst you. Beware of such hopes as make the people go astray, for I heard Allah’s Apostle saying, ‘Authority of ruling will remain with Quraish, and whoever bears hostility to them, Allah will destroy him as long as they abide by the laws of the religion.’ ” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 56, Hadith 704)
- (20) It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said: I joined the company of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) with my father and I heard him say: This Caliphate will not end until there have been twelve Caliphs among them. The narrator said: Then he (the Holy Prophet) said something that I could not follow. I said to my father: What did he say? He said: He has said: All of them will be from the Quraish. (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4477)
- (21) It has been reported on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say: The affairs of the people will continue to be conducted (well) as long as they are governed by twelve men. Then the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said words which were obscure to me. I asked my father: What did the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say? He said: All of the (twelve men) will be from the Quraish. (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4478)
- (22) It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say: Islam will continue to be triumphant until there have been twelve Caliphs. Then the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said something which I could not understand. I asked my father: What did he say? He said: He has said that all of them (twelve Caliphs) will be from the Quraish. (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4480)
- (23) It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura that the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) said: This order will continue to be dominant until there have been twelve Caliphs. The narrator says: Then he said something which I could not understand, and I said to my father: What did he say? My father told me that he said that all of them (Caliphs) would be from the Quraish. (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4481)
- (24) It has been reported on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said: I went with my father to the Messenger of Allah (may peeace be upon him) and I heard him say: This religion would continue to remain powerful and dominant until there have been twelve Caliphs. Then he added something which I couldn’t catch on account of the noise of the people. I asked my father: What did he say? My father said: He has said that all of them will be from the Quraish. (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4482)
- (25) It has been narrated on the authority of Amir b. Sa’d b. Abu Waqqas who said: I wrote (a letter) to Jabir b. Samura and sent it to him through my servant Nafi’, asking him to inform me of something he had heard from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He wrote to me (in reply): I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say on Friday evening, the day on which al-Aslami was stoned to death (for committing adultery): The Islamic religion will continue until the Hour has been established, or you have been ruled over by twelve Caliphs, all of them being from the Quraish. also heard him say: A small force of the Muslims will capture the white palace, the police of the Persian Emperor or his descendants. I also heard him say: Before the Day of Judgment there will appear (a number of) impostors. You are to guard against them. I also heard him say: When God grants wealth to any one of you, he should first spend it on himself and his family (and then give it in charity to the poor). I heard him (also) say: I will be your forerunner at the Cistern (expecting your arrival). (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4483)
- (51) It has been narrated on the authority of ‘Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: The Caliphate will remain among the Quraish even if only two persons are left (on the earth), (Sahih Muslim, Book 020, Hadith 4476)
- (7) Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah: The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The religion will continue to be established till there are twelve caliphs over you, and the whole community will agree on each of them. I then heard from the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) some remarks which I could not understand. I asked my father: What is he saying: He said: all of them will belong to Quraysh. (Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 36, Hadith 4266)
Dari semua hadis ini, terdapat dua point besar yang harus diperhatikan. Pertamanya, kewujudan dua belas khalifah dan yang kedua adalah kesemua mereka ini dari Quraish. Saya mungkin bukan ahli dalam bidang hadis tetapi menurut pendapat saya setelah begitu banyak periwayatan hadis berkenaan dua belas khalifah yang kesemua mereka adalah dari Quraish diriwayatkan sebegini banyak dari pelbagai kitab -kitab hadis (Sila rujuk juga di sini), saya pasti hadis -hadis ini adalah dari kategori hadis sahih. Jika begitu, persoalannya sekarang siapakah pula dua belas khalifah dari Quraish yang akan memerintah dunia seperti yang disabdakan Nabi saw ini? Atau, apakah misteri dua belas khalifah akan terus menjadi misteri dan akan terus diperdebatkan oleh umat Islam sampai hari kiamat. Waallahu ‘alam.
- Ali Bin Abi Thalib
- Hasan ibn Ali
- Husien ibn Ali
- Ali Zaynul Abidin
- Muhammad al-Baqir
- Jaafar as-Sadiq
- Musa al-Kadhim
- Ali ar-Ridha
- Muhammad Al-Jawad
- Ali al-Naqi
- Hasan al- Askari
- Muhammad al-Mahdi (Imam Mahdi)
- Abu Bakar as-Siddiq
- Umar al-Khattab
- Uthman Ibn Affan
- Ali ibn Abi Thalib
- Hasan ibn Ali
- Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan
- Yazid Ibn Muawiyah
- Abdullah Ibn Zubair
- Abdul Malik Ibn Marwan
- Waleed Ibn Abdul Maalik
- Sulayman Ibn Abdul Maalik
- Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz
Kalau kita pelajari secara luas mengenai 12 khalifah ini, maka segala bukti Akan mengarah kepada 12 imam syiah lah yang dimaksudkan oleh nabi .
Tidaklah mungkin nabi saw bermaksud memasukan raja raja bani umaayah yang sadis Dan kejam sebagai panutan yang harus diikuti oleh umat.
Hadist ini berkaitan kuat dengan hadist peninggalan (wasiat) nabi terbesar Dan terpenting. Tsaqalain nabi; kitabullah (kitab Allah) Dan ahlulbayt (keluarga/keturunanku). Bukan seperti yang diyakaini kaum Sunni mengenai “qur’an Dan sunnah”
Kata kata sunnah disini diselewangkan penggunaannya oleh para penguasa Demi melanggengkan kekuasaannya, sehingga banyak bermunculan hadist palsu yang digunakan untuk melegitimasi kekuasan Dan orang orang tertentu.
Awal keluarnya serentetan hadist hadist palsu itu di lakukan oleh pendiri bani umayah yakni muawiyah bin Abu sufyan, anak hindun si pemakan jantung hamzah ra paman nabi saw.
karena kalau tahu dirinya tidak sesuai menjabat sebagai khalifah umat Islam berdasarkan perintah Allah Dan rasulnya, maka dicetaklah ulama ulama gadungan yang biasa menukar akhirat mereka dengan dinar Dan Dirham untuk mengada Ada hadist Serta memutarbalikan pengertian al qur’an agar legitimasi si penguasa tercantum.
Perilaku muawiyah tersebut diikuti oleh raja raja atau pemimpin pemimpin setelahnya sampai hari ini. Kerancuan inilah yang melahirkan Ahlusunnah Waljama’ah.